A duodenal role in gastrin release.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Observations on the plasma gastrin response to feeding protein in patients with the dumping syndrome, patients with pyloric stenosis, and patients asymptomatic after gastric surgery suggested that the duodenum might be important in the mechanism of gastrin release. This duodenal role was confirmed by the finding that when the stimulus was placed directly in the duodenum peak gastrin levels occurred earlier than when the stimulus was placed directly in the stomach.
منابع مشابه
Antral release of gastrin and somatostatin in duodenal ulcer and control subjects.
Organ culture was used to compare gastrin and somatostatin release from cultured antral mucosa obtained from duodenal ulcer and non-ulcer (control) subjects. In response to dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBCAMP) cultured antral mucosal explants from patients with a history of duodenal ulcer released a greater proportion of antral gastrin into the medium than did antral mucosal explants from non-ulcer su...
متن کاملEffect of intragastric pH on antral gastrin and somatostatin release in anaesthetised, atropinised duodenal ulcer patients and controls.
The synchronous change in the antral release of gastrin and somatostatin into a vein draining the stomach was studied during acidic and alkaline intragastric pH in six anaesthetised duodenal ulcer patients and six controls after atropinisation. No differences in the basal secretion of gastrin and somatostatin were observed among the two groups. Alkaline as well as acidic intragastric pH had no ...
متن کاملThe role of gastrin in ulcer pathogenesis.
Duodenal ulcer patients are characterized by an antrum-predominant, body-sparing, nonatrophic Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) gastritis, which results in increased gastrin release and increased acid secretion. The increased gastrin release is caused by the infection impairing the acid-mediated inhibitory control of gastrin release. The elevated levels of the gastrin stimulate the healthy uninfl...
متن کاملIncreased sensitivity of gastrin release to adrenaline in duodenal ulcer.
Serum gastrin concentrations were measured in patients with duodenal ulcer and controls before, during, and after one-hour intravenous infusion of various doses of adrenaline (0.12 microgram to 6 microgram/min). Gastrin concentrations in the basal state were significantly increased in duodenal ulcer patients compared to controls. The maximal rise in serum gastrin concentrations was obtained at ...
متن کاملSuppression of Helicobacter pylori reduces gastrin releasing peptide stimulated gastrin release in duodenal ulcer patients.
Helicobacter pylori increases gastrin release in duodenal ulcer patients. This may be through disruption or changes in the mucus layer affecting the access of luminal stimulants to gastrin releasing cells. The effect of suppressing H pylori on gastrin release stimulated by a non-luminal stimulus, gastrin releasing peptide (GRP), was examined. Eleven patients with active duodenal ulcer disease a...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Gut
دوره 15 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1974